
This is the Columbia River at a spot that fifty years ago was a massive series of cascades and falls known as Celilo Falls. Indians from all over the region fished for salmon here. Then– fifty years ago next month, a big ol’ dam filled up the falls with this reservoir. The Corps also blew up a couple of rock formations for navigation for barges– so even if the pool was drained to expose the falls, they would be different.

There are still some Indians who live in a little village near the former salmon bonanza site– it’s a place called Celilo Village. It’s one of the poorest places I’ve seen in Oregon.

Many residents live in trailers and everyone has a couple of dogs or more. This bitch had a litter of puppies running around.

There aren’t many people who live in the village, and a “longhouse” was constructed there for ceremonies– but not everyone is happy with it. Talked to a couple of people who basically think the new longhouse is a prop and not like the longhouses they remember as kids.
The village is now seperated from the river by an interstate freeway and freight train tracks. Instead of the roar of the falls, they hear the roar of trains and the freeway.

Living conditions are bleak– broken windows, trash, pot-hole filled dirt roads, dogs on chains outside trailers– that kind of thing.

This man is now an Indian chief– but he lives across the river from the village and says that’s where the traditional longhouse and village used to be– until the railroad on that side of the river made them move. The chief remembers the falls and was 26 when it was flooded– he told us about how he had to leave and go drive to the coast when it happened because he couldn’t bare to see his beloved falls get filled in with water.

Here’s the culprit– The Dalles dam. Happy 50th anniversary, dam. Needless to say, you’re still a VERY bitter pill for many, many, many people to swallow. You’d think this kind of situation was limited to the past, but you need only to look to China and the present day work to dam the Yangtze River to realize how little has changed in the world. Progress marches on and native cultures, salmon, fish, scenery, etc are removed if they stand in the way.
Pete Springer Photography, Portland OR